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Master HOA Rules for Your Residential Assisted Living Business

assisted living business planning fair housing act hoa bylaws and business hoa restrictions residential assisted living business starting an assisted living business zoning laws for assisted living Aug 23, 2024

Starting an assisted living business is challenging, and dealing with a Homeowners Association (HOA) is a common issue for many investors. Navigating HOA laws and regulations can be difficult, but it is essential for ensuring your business runs successfully within a residential community. In this post, we'll delve into the complexities of working with a HOA, giving you useful insights and practical advice to help you get started right. Whether you're just starting out or looking to increase your knowledge, let's review the key steps to properly managing HOA relations for your home assisted living business.

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Understanding HOAs

Let's start with the basics. A Homeowners Association (HOA) is a collection of homeowners who establish and enforce ordinances in their community. Builders frequently form these organizations in new developments, but they can also exist in older neighborhoods. HOAs maintain common areas, administer community resources, and ensure that properties meet specific criteria.

The Role of HOAs in Residential Communities

HOAs are important in preserving a neighborhood's beauty and functional characteristics. They oversee projects such as re-roofing structures, maintaining main water lines, and other municipal obligations. However, this raises the question of whether starting a residential assisted living business in a HOA-governed area is possible.

The Fair Housing Act

The good news is that you certainly can. The Fair Housing Act safeguards your ability to provide housing for the elderly and disabled. This federal legislation prohibits discrimination based on specific protected characteristics, such as disability or age. As a result, an HOA cannot legally prevent you from running a an assisted living business in your home.

Potential Challenges and Solutions

While HOAs cannot prevent you from establishing a business, they can impose restrictions you must follow. For example, many HOAs have laws about posting signage in your yard, which may prevent you from advertising your business in this manner. Additionally, HOAs frequently have tight parking requirements. Ensure that enough parking for staff and visitors complies with HOA guidelines. Despite these possible challenges, the Fair Housing Act guarantees that you can operate your business if the property is properly designated. Zoning restrictions are often more difficult to manage than HOA standards, so verify your local zoning requirements and secure any appropriate permissions.

Zoning Considerations

Zoning might be a major impediment to operating a home assisted living business. If your site is not designated for this type of business, you must request a rezoning. This process can be complicated and involves much understanding and planning. Click here for a detailed guide on zoning.

Legal Support

Consult a lawyer if a HOA tries to prevent your business from violating the Fair Housing Act. There are case laws that support your right to run an assisted living home, and a qualified lawyer can help you overcome these challenges. 

Practical Steps

Check your local zoning requirements to ensure your property is suitable for a residential assisted care facility. Next, read the HOA bylaws to see if any specific restrictions relate to your business. It is also important to check with a fire marshal to ensure your property satisfies all safety and licensing standards. If the HOA objects, seek legal assistance from an attorney who is knowledgeable about Fair Housing legislation. 

To recap, dealing with an HOA might seem daunting, but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can successfully establish your residential assisted living business. Remember, the Fair Housing Act is on your side, and zoning will be your primary concern.

If you are ready, visit Assisted Living Investing and download our free underwriting calculator and our Business Plan Checklist to ensure you have all the necessary steps covered when starting your assisted living business. This comprehensive guide will help you build a solid foundation for success. Also, consider joining our Assisted Living Investing Mastermind program for more in-depth guidance and support. This program covers five core concepts: building a business plan, finding the property, getting the funding, obtaining the license, and running and scaling the business.

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